A symptom-complex paradigm for the main chronic heart valve pathologies: Aortic Stenosis (AS) asymptomatic, harsh systolic murmur at apex radiating to sternal notch and carotids During a long latent period with increasing outflow tract obstruction, which results in increasing left ventricular pressure load, patients remain asymptomatic and acute complications are rare. However, as soon as … Continue reading Valvular Heart Disease