Barrier methods are easier to stop using, but also have a lower rate of effectiveness. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps and sponges. Most of these are available over the counter. Condom use is strongly encouraged, either alone or in addition to another form of birth control, as it is the only form of contraception that also decreases the risk of sexually transmitted infections.¹
Consider a barrier contraceptive where:
- the patient distrusts or does not tolerate the oral contraceptive pill (OCP), implant, or IUD. instead.
- as a temporising measure, while the patient is changing contraceptive choice, or during lactation, or during an emergency (i.e. where use less frequent)
- cost is an issue
- protection from venereal disease is an issue (condoms may help)
But to be effective, barrier method contraceptives require a disciplined patient.
Beckman, Linda J. and Harvey, S. Marie. “Factors affecting the consistent use of barrier methods of contraception.” Obstetrics & Gynecology 88(3), Supplement 1; 1996: 65S-71S.
Temporary Contraception Options, University of Wisconsin Health
