Airway

L – E – M – O – N

  • Look
  • Evaluate (3-3-2 Rule): 3 fingers between teeth; 3 fingers at space from mentum to hyoid; 2 fingers between thyroid notch and floor of mouth
  • Malampati Grade
  • Obstruction
  • Neck Mobility

Equipment for Basic & Advanced Paediatric Airway Management

  • Uncuffed ETT, sizes 2.5 – 5.5
  • Cuffed ETT, sizes 6.0 – 9
  • Tracheal tube stylets
  • Laryngoscope handles
    • Miller (straight), sizes 0 – 3
    • Macintosh (curved), sizes 2 – 3
  • OPA
  • NPA
  • Paediatric (and adult) Magill Forceps
  • NRB Oxygen masks (adult and paediatric)
  • Masks (all sizes) for bag-valve ventilation
  • Self-inflating ventilation bags (450 – 1200 mL) with oxygen reservoir and PEEP valve
  • Oxygen source
  • Suction source
  • Large bore stiff (Yankaeur) suction tips
  • Flexible suction catheters (French sizes 5 – 16)
  • NGT (French sizes 4 – 16)
  • Pulse Oximeter
  • Cardiorespiratory Monitor
  • Tracheostomy tubes
  • Tracheostomy Surgical Instrument Set
  • LMA
  • ETCO2 monitor (or detector)
  • 14G needle catheter for needle cricothyrotomy (or commercially available set)
  • access to video laryngoscopy

Reference: The Paediatric Emergency Medicine Resource, 5th Edn (2012) – APLS

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